1 Kings 20:26

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass at the return of the year, that Ben-hadad numbered the Syrians, and went up to Aphek, to fight against Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיְהִי֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
לִתְשׁוּבַ֣ת
And it came to pass at the return
a recurrence (of time or place); a reply (as returned)
#3
הַשָּׁנָ֔ה
of the year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#4
וַיִּפְקֹ֥ד
numbered
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#5
בֶּן
H0
#6
הֲדַ֖ד
that Benhadad
ben-hadad, the name of several syrian kings, possibly a royal title
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
אֲרָ֑ם
the Syrians
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
#9
וַיַּ֣עַל
and went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#10
אֲפֵ֔קָה
to Aphek
aphek (or aphik), the name of three places in palestine
#11
לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה
to fight
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#12
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#13
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
against Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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